How did Scots dress before kilts?

When thinking about traditional Scottish clothes, the recognized kilt is often the first thing that comes to mind. However, the history of Scottish attire is a tapestry of inspirations and styles predating kilts' invention. In this article, we'll go into the fascinating world of Scottish dress before the kilt became the symbol of Scottish identity.

Scottish historic attire:

Long before the kilt became popular, ancient Scots dressed in ways that represented their way of life, surroundings, and interactions with other civilizations. Pre-kilt Scottish attire was distinguished by various styles, each with its own significance and purpose.

Tunic & Cloak:

The tunic was a staple of Scottish dress throughout the early medieval period. The tunic was a simple and practical piece of clothing that provided warmth and protection, often made of wool or linen. It was commonly paired with a cloak to guard against the unpredictable Scottish weather.

Leine & Brat:

The leine, a knee-length garment, was a popular apparel item in Gaelic-speaking countries. It was paired with the brat, a rectangular cloak that could be knotted in the front or hung over the shoulders. These garments were adaptable and versatile, making them perfect for life at the time.

Belted Plaid and Feileadh Mòr:

Before introducing the kilt, the "belted plaid" or "feileadh mr" was a distinct kind of dress. It was created from an extensive material wrapped around the torso and fastened with a belt. The extra cloth was often used as a blanket or cloak when necessary. In addition to being useful, this form of clothing allowed for flexibility and mobility.

Trews and Breech:

Close-fitting trousers known as trews became popular among Scots, especially in colder climates. Trews, which might be constructed of wool or leather, allowed wearers to move more freely while also providing weather protection. Breeches, or shorter pants, were another type of male clothing that followed changing trends in European design.

Cultural Significance:

Before kilts became an internationally recognized symbol of Scottish identity, the many forms of attire were deeply rooted in local traditions, social status, and functional needs. Local resources, commercial linkages, and historical contacts influenced the designs and materials used.

The Evolution of Kilts:

Historical events, business, and changing preferences all played a role in the gradual transition to kilts. The 18th century witnessed the creation of the small kilt, or "kilt" as we now call it, which was a better fitting and attractive variation on prior styles. The Highland battalions popularized it, and eventually regarded it as a symbol of Scottish history.

The history of Scottish dress before the invention of the kilt reveals the intricate tapestry of influences and customs that shaped the country's attire. Each piece of clothing, from cloaks and tunics to belted plaids and trews, communicated something about its function, culture, and person. While the kilt has come to symbolize Scotland forever, it is critical to recognize the complicated history of Scottish dress that preceded it.