Posted by Maris on 26th Aug 2024
Here's Why the Unicorn Is Scotland's National Animal
The Scottish were fond of unicorns much earlier than the rest of the world! This mythical beast, which is also Scotland's national animal, has long been associated with the country.
The unicorn, a white horse-like creature with a lion's tuft for a tail and a spiraling horn sticking out of its forehead, is a legendary beast that has appeared in numerous civilizations since the classical era. The Indus Valley Civilization included the unicorn in ancient seals, while the Babylonians revered this fascinating animal. In a similar vein, ancient Greek, Roman, and Persian literature contains references to unicorns.
In Celtic mythology and folklore, unicorns are associated with purity, nobility, masculinity, power, courage, and an unparalleled sense of strength. They also have extraordinary healing abilities. According to tradition, the horn of a unicorn may cleanse waterways that have been contaminated and poisoned by a sneaky serpent.
According to legend, the only people who could capture these powerful animals were virgins, whose chastity resonated with the similarly pure unicorns, causing them to doze off on their laps. This is often interpreted as a metaphor for the relationship between Christ and the Virgin Mary.
Scottish heraldry is linked to the unicorn and its hallowed relationship with Scotland. Admired for its power and self-confidence, William I included this magnificent animal in an early illustration of the royal Scottish shield of arms in the 12th century. The unicorn was engraved on gold coins in the fifteenth and sixteenth century. Thus, until the union of Scotland and England in 1707, the Scottish royal coat of arms consisted of two unicorns guarding the shield. A lion was then added.
According to legend, these two animals were fierce rivals who constantly fought to be king of the beasts; the lion ruled with courage, while the unicorn ruled with harmony. It's interesting to note that the unicorn's second arch enemy, an elephant, was no match for anyone.
The unicorn for Scotland and the lion for England are still shown on the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom. But in Scotland, the unicorn is given more prominence by being positioned to the left and with a crown added.
Interestingly, unicorns from Scotland are invariably depicted with golden chains encircling their necks and bodies. Some compare these to the unicorn's fierce power, untamed nature, and unwavering will, while others see them as representations of Scottish rulers.